{"id":95,"date":"2025-02-22T13:43:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T16:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/?p=95"},"modified":"2025-02-22T18:06:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T21:06:46","slug":"kazakistandaki-olaylarda-sorulacak-sorular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/22\/kazakistandaki-olaylarda-sorulacak-sorular\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazakistan\u2019daki olaylarda sorulacak sorular\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan petrol ve do\u011falgaz gibi yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerine sahip b\u00f6lgesi Mang\u0131stau\u2019da ba\u015flayan zam protestolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke geneline yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan kontrolden \u00e7\u0131karak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6nmesi \u00fczerine Kazakistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Kas\u0131m Comart Tokayev taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, OHAL ilan edilmi\u015f ve son olarak da Kazak polis ve askerinin halk\u0131n taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7ece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Kollektif G\u00fcvenlik Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc askerlerinin \u00fclkeye giri\u015fine izin verilmi\u015fti. Bunun yan\u0131nda Tokayev, Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Elbas\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev\u2019in yetkisini eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Kazakistan \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (KNB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Masimov\u2019u ve Nazarbayev\u2019in ye\u011feni olan Samat Abi\u015f\u2019i g\u00f6revden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak bir anlamda protestolar\u0131n hedefindeki Nursultan Nazarbayev\u2019i saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kollektif G\u00fcvenlik Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (Rusya, Ermenistan, Belarus, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Tacikistan) askerlerinin \u00fclkeye girmesi bir anlamda \u00fclkedeki gerilimin biraz daha t\u0131rmanmas\u0131na, \u00f6l\u00fc ve yaral\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sebep oldu. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 30. y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi \u00fclkesinde ba\u015fka \u00fclke askerlerini istemeyen Kazak halk\u0131n\u0131n, protestoculara deste\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.
Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n geldi\u011fi bu durumun sebeplerinin bilinmesi ve olaylar\u0131n sonunda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek sorunlara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak ad\u0131na do\u011fru sorular\u0131n sorulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Rusya, Kazakistan\u2019daki kaosun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkin rol alm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?
    \u00dclkesindeki ekonomik ve siyasal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmek ve halk\u0131n\u0131 bir arada tutmak ad\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem izleyen Rusya devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin, eski Sovyet etki alan\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeleri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutma ve gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde m\u00fcdahale etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendinde g\u00f6rmektedir. Bunun \u00f6rneklerini Ukrayna, Belarus, G\u00fcrcistan gibi \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en uzun kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan Kazakistan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli jeopolitik ortaklar\u0131ndan biridir. Ancak Putin d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem Kazakistan\u2019daki Rus n\u00fcfusunu bahane ederek Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 denemi\u015ftir. Son olarak da artan Kazak milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Rus\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n Kazakistan\u2019daki yasal etkinli\u011fini kaybettirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 burada ya\u015fayan Rus vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in ve gelecekte Rus\u00e7a i\u00e7in bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6ren Rusya, bir\u00e7ok kanaldan Kazakistan ve Kazak halk\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z edici a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ya\u015fanan bu kaosun sebebi Rusya m\u0131d\u0131r tam olarak bilinmez ancak bu olaylar\u0131n sonunda kazananlardan birinin Rusya olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. Tokayev\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fclkeye gelen askerlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ortaya konuldu\u011fu iddia edilen \u015fartlar (- Kazakistan\u2019daki Rus az\u0131nl\u0131klara ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar, -K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, \u2013 Rus\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n yeniden ikinci resmi dil olmas\u0131, \u2013 Kazakistan\u2019da askeri \u00fcs), Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kazakistan \u00fczerindeki etkisinin istedi\u011fi d\u00fczeyde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Rusya, bu kaosu bahane ederek bir \u015fekilde Kazakistan\u2019\u0131 siyasi ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan kontrol etmeyi deneyecektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Tokayev, Nursultan Nazarbayev\u2019i kontroll\u00fc olarak saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?
    Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nursultan Nazarbayev kendi iste\u011fiyle cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakarak yerine Tokayev\u2019i atam\u0131\u015f ve kendisi de \u201cElba\u015f\u0131\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile ordu ve istihbarat\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kalmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. 2019 sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler de Kazak halk\u0131n\u0131n demokrasiden beklentisini kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imleri Tokayev kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tokayev\u2019in se\u00e7imle gelmesi, onun Kazak halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde Nazarbayev\u2019in devam\u0131 oldu\u011fu imaj\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir. Tokayev\u2019in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 imaj\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak ad\u0131na bir\u00e7ok reform ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi de inkar edilemez. Ancak ya\u015fanan olaylar Tokayev\u2019in Nazarbayev etkisini k\u0131rmak ad\u0131na f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ak\u0131llara getirmektedir. Nitekim; protestolar neticesinde Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Nazarbayev\u2019in hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmamas\u0131, Tokayev\u2019in konsey ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkisini kendisinin kullanmas\u0131, Nazarbayev\u2019in ye\u011feni olan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Samat Abi\u015f\u2019i g\u00f6revden almas\u0131 ve KNB\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131 olan Massimov\u2019u g\u00f6revden almas\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Bu olaylarda, \u00fclkedeki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin etkin rol\u00fc var m\u0131d\u0131r?
    Kazakistan son y\u0131llarda radikal ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131n\u0131n hedef olarak belirledi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden biri. Laik yap\u0131s\u0131yla bilinen Kazakistan\u2019da bu durumdan rahats\u0131z olan gruplar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu durumu gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterip kaostan beslenen gruplar\u0131n olmas\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Fetullah\u00e7\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FET\u00d6) olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Orta Asya\u2019da etkin oldu\u011fu bilinen bu ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Kazakistan\u2019da okullar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla etkin hareket etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye- Kazakistan ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fmesi bu ter\u00f6r grubunu rahats\u0131z etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, Kazakistan\u2019da geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131n, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de meydana gelen Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131 ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. O d\u00f6nemde de, d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlerin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin protestolar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme gayretlerine \u015fahit olmu\u015ftuk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi ad\u0131na atmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar nelerdir?
    Son d\u00f6nemde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk devletlerinin aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen ili\u015fkilerin neticesinde daha \u00f6nce kurulan T\u00fcrk Kene\u015fi, T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ad\u0131yla yeniden yap\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk devletleri aras\u0131nda sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik ve askeri ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi ad\u0131na ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, Kazakistan\u2019daki olaylar bariz bir \u015fekilde TDT\u2019nin \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin sorunlar\u0131na hemen m\u00fcdahale edebilecek ve bu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilecek etkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Oysa, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin kuraca\u011f\u0131 askeri bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn Rusya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde giren ordudan daha \u00f6nce orada olmas\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l y\u00f6ntemlerle, halktan daha az tepki g\u00f6rerek sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmesi beklenirdi. Bu tecr\u00fcbeden yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin vakit kaybetmeden askeri bir birimin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ahmet \u015eahin, <\/strong>Kafkassam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan petrol ve do\u011falgaz gibi yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerine sahip b\u00f6lgesi Mang\u0131stau\u2019da ba\u015flayan zam protestolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke geneline yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[16],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset"],"authors":[{"term_id":16,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sahin","display_name":"\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Ahmet \u015eahin","avatar_url":"https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ahmets.jpeg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap-300x239.jpg",300,239,true],"large":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"htmega_size_585x295":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap-585x295.jpg",585,295,true],"htmega_size_1170x536":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap.jpg",630,502,false],"htmega_size_396x360":["https:\/\/stratejikankara.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kazakistanmap-396x360.jpg",396,360,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u00d6\u011fr. 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